Salud Mental

Adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Resilience Scale SV-RES in hospital health professionals in Mexico

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Ricardo Iván Figueroa-García
Eduardo Abraham Vidal-Velazco
Cynthia Magaly Díaz-Juárez
Juan Manuel León-Torres
Juan José Sánchez-Sosa

Abstract

Introduction. Resilience is the capacity in which the qualities and resources of the individual help in the successful coping of adverse situations. Studying the construct of resilience requires seeing it as a process and not only a characteristic of the individual. Saavedra's resilient response is a model that fits this idea and explains resilience satisfactorily. Having a measuring instrument for health personnel working in hospitals would allow discovering its benefits as a protective factor in the workplace.

Objective. Adapt and validate the Resilience Scale SV-RES in hospital health professionals in Mexico.

Method. Based on recent research literature, including response models and modified and adapted items from the Resilience Scale SV-RES, a total of 909 health professionals responded. Distribution, factor analysis, and internal consistency tests were performed.

Results. The process led to a scale of 28 items grouped into six factors with an overall internal consistency of (α = .908) and 50.5% of explained variance.

Discussion and conclusion. The Resilience Scale SV-RES has adequate psychometric properties that make it appropriate to measure the resilience capacity of hospital health professionals in Mexico.
Keywords:
Resilience, health personnel, resilient response, psychometric scale

References

Aguado Martín, J. I., Bátiz Cano, A., & Quintana Pérez, S. (2013). El estrés en personal sanitario hospitalario: estado actual. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo, 59(231), 259-275. doi: 10.4321/S0465-546X2013000200006

APA Help Center. (2019). The road to Resilience. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience Access date February 29, 2019.

Beavers, A. S., Lounsbury, J. W., Richards, J. K., Huck, S. W., Skolits, G. J., & Esquivel, S. L. (2013). Practical considerations for using exploratory factor analysis in educational research. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18(6), 1-13. doi: 10.7275/qv2q-rk76

Brennan, E. J. (2017). Towards resilience and wellbeing in nurses. British Journal of Nursing, 26(1), 43-47. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.1.43

Brooks, S. K., Gerada, C., & Chalder, T. (2011). Review of literature on the mental health of doctors: Are specialist services needed? Journal of Mental Health, 20(2), 146-156. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2010.541300

Chaukos, D., Chad-Friedman, E., Mehta, D. H., Byerly, L., Celik, A., McCoy, T. H., & Denninger, J. W. (2017). Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with Resident Burnout. Academic Psychiatry, 41(2), 189-194. doi: 10.1007/s40596-016-0628-6

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. doi: 10.1002/da.10113

Deldar, K., Froutan, R., Dalvand, S., Gheshlagh, R. G., & Mazloum, S. R. (2018). The Relationship between Resiliency and Burnout in Iranian Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(11), 2250-2256. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.428

Dorote, C. (2018). Síndrome de Burnout y resiliencia en internos de Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina, Perú. Retrieved: https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12672/8318 Access date February 25, 2019.

Duarte, R. E., Velasco, E., Sánchez-Sosa, J. J., & Reyes-Lagunes, L. I. (2019) Validación psicométrica de la escala de gravedad de fatiga en médicos residentes mexicanos. Educación Médica, 20(1), 28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.edumed.2017.11.006

Epstein, R. M., & Krasner, M. S. (2013). Physician resilience: What it means, why it matters, and how to promote it. Academic Medicine, 88(3), 301-303. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318280cff0

Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272-299. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.4.3.272

Fernandes de Araújo, L., & Bermúdez, M. de la P. (2015). Resiliencia en adultos: Una revisión teórica. Terapia Psicológica, 33(3), 257-276. doi: 10.4067/S0718-48082015000300009

Ferrando, P. J., & Anguiano-Carrasco, C. (2010). Análisis factorial como técnica de investigación en psicología. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31(1), 18-33.

Foster, K., Roche, M., Delgado, C., Cuzzillo, C., Giandinoto, J.-A., & Furness, T. (2019). Resilience and mental health nursing: An integrative review of international literature. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 28(1), 71-85. doi: 10.1111/inm.12548

Fouilloux, C., Tafoya, S. A., Barragán, V., Navarro-Escalera, A., Campos-Castolo, E. M., & Sánchez-Sosa, J. J. (2020). Symptoms of depression and stress perception in medical students: Needs for attention and willingness to get help. Latin American Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11(1), 1-10.

García-Vesga, M. C., & Domínguez-de la Ossa, E. (2013). Desarrollo teórico de la Resiliencia y su aplicación en situaciones adversas: Una revisión analítica. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 11(1), 63-77. doi: 10.11600/1692715x.1113300812

Gómez-Urquiza, J. L., De la Fuente-Solana, E. I., Albendín-García, L., Vargas-Pecino, C., Ortega-Campos, E. M., & Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A. (2017). Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Emergency Nurses: A Meta-Analysis. Critical Care Nurse, 37(5), e1-e9. doi: 10.4037/ccn2017508

González, E. I., & Pérez, E. (2012). Condiciones laborales y desgaste profesional en trabajadores de la salud. Alternativas en Psicología. 15(27), 8-22.

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, M. del P. (2010). Metodología de la Investigación (5th ed). México: McGraw-Hill.

Howe, A., Smajdor, A., & Stöckl, A. (2012). Towards an understanding of resilience and its relevance to medical training. Medical Education, 46(4), 349-356. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04188.x

Jackson, D., Firtko, A., & Edenborough, M. (2007). Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x

Kerlinger, F., & Lee, H., (2002). Investigación del Comportamiento. Métodos de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales. México: McGraw Hill.

Landa-Ramírez, É., Rangel-Domínguez, N. E., Villavicencio-Carranza, M. A., Weingerz-Mehl, S., Reyes-Saavedra, M. I., González-Álvarez, V. R., … Jiménez-Escobar, I. (2017). Clima organizacional y factores relacionados con el burnout en urgencias médicas: un estudio correlacional. Psicología y Salud, 27(2), 245-254.

McCain, R. S., McKinley, N., Dempster, M., Campbell, W. J., & Kirk, S. J. (2017). A study of the relationship between resilience, burnout and coping strategies in doctors. Postgraduate medical journal, postgradmedj-2016-134683. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134683

McKinley, N., Karayiannis, P. N., Convie, L., Clarke, M., Kirk, S. J., & Campbell, W. J. (2019). Resilience in medical doctors: A systematic review. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 95(1121), 140-147. https://academic.oup.com/pmj/article-abstract/95/1121/140/6983884?5

Morales Vallejo, P. (2013). El análisis factorial en la construcción e interpretación de tests, escalas y cuastionarios (pp. 1-46) Madrid: Facultad d Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Retrieved from http://www.eio.uva.es/~valentin/ad3d/anadat/afc/comillas_AnalisisFactorial.pdf Access date January 15, 2019.

Ortunio, M., & Guevara, H. (2016). Aproximación teórica al constructo resiliencia. Comunidad y Salud, 14(2), 96-105.

Polanco, G. C., Castañón, G. J., Buhse, T., Samaniego, M. J., Arreguín, N. R., & Villanueva, M., S. (2013). Índice de saturación modificado en el servicio de urgencias médicas. Gaceta Médica de México, 149, 417-424.

Quero, V. M., (2010). Confiabilidad y coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. Telos, 12(2), 248-252.

Reith, T. P. (2018). Burnout in United States Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 10(12), 1-9. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3681

Ríos-Risquez, M. I., García-Izquierdo, M., Sabuco-Tebar, E. de los A., Carrillo-Garcia, C., & Martinez-Roche, M. E. (2016). An exploratory study of the relationship between resilience, academic burnout and psychological health in nursing students. Contemporary Nurse, 52(4), 430-439. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2016.1213648

Rushton, C. H., Batcheller, J., Schroeder, K., & Donohue, P. (2015). Burnout and resilience among nurses practicing in high-intensity settings. American Journal of Critical Care, 24(5), 412-420. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2015291

Saavedra, E. (2003). El enfoque Cognitivo Procesal Sistémico, como posibilidad de intervenir educativamente en la formación de sujetos resilientes. España: Universidad de Valladolid.

Saavedra, G. E., & Villalta, P. M. (2008). Medición de las caracteristicas resilientes, un estudio comparativo en personas entre 15 y 65 años. Liberabit, 14, 31-40.

Shanafelt, T. D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Dyrbye, L. N., Sotile, W., Satele, D., … Oreskovich, M. R. (2012). Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172(18), 1377-1385. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3199

Sotile, W. M., Fallon, R. S., & Simonds, G. R. (2019). Moving From Physician Burnout to Resilience. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 62(3), 480-490. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000444

Stainton, A., Chisholm, K., Kaiser, N., Rosen, M., Upthegrove, R., Ruhrmann, S., & Wood, S. J. (2019). Resilience as a multimodal dynamic process. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(4), 725-732. doi: 10.1111/eip.12726

Trifunovic, N., Jatic, Z., & Kulenovic, A. D. (2017). Identification of Causes of the Occupational Stress for Health Providers at Different Levels of Health Care. Medical Archives, 71(3), 169-172. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2017.71.169-172

Vidal, E. A., Chávez-Negrete, A., Riveros, A., & Sánchez-Sosa, J. J. (2019). Stress in medical residents: Care needs exploration in a public hospital. Latin American Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10(1), 1-8.

Walpita, Y. N., & Arambepola, C. (2020). High resilience leads to better work performance in nurses: Evidence from South Asia. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(2), 342-350. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12930

Yu, F., Raphael, D., Mackay, L., Smith, M., & King, A. (2019). Personal and work-related factors associated with nurse resilience: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 93, 129-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.014